Iran's missile arsenal is currently the largest and most diverse in the Middle East, with an estimated inventory of over 3,000 ballistic missiles.
The following is a key classification of Iranian missiles based on their latest technology as of early 2026:
1. Hypersonic Missiles
Iran has advanced to hypersonic technology, designed to penetrate layered air defense systems like Iron Dome.
Fattah-1: Iran's first hypersonic missile, with a terminal speed of Mach 13–15 and high maneuverability.
Fattah-2: The latest variant utilizes Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV) technology, allowing the projectile to glide and maneuver after initial launch to avoid interception.
2. Ballistic Missiles (Medium & Long Range)
Iran's primary focus is improving accuracy and destructive power at ranges of up to 2,000 km.
Khorramshahr-4 (Kheibar): Iran's most lethal missile currently available, with a range of 2,000 km and a heavy warhead weighing 1,500 kg.
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Sejil: A two-stage solid-fuel missile with a range of 2,500 km and a very high speed (over 17,000 km/h).
Shahab-3, Ghadr, and Emad: The backbone of the medium-range attack missiles with a range of between 1,300 km and 1,800 km.
Haj Qassem and Qassem Basir: Tactical ballistic missiles with a range of approximately 1,200–1,400 km.
3. Cruise Missiles
Unlike ballistic missiles, Iranian cruise missiles fly low to avoid radar detection.
Abu Mahdi: A long-range (1,000+ km) anti-ship cruise missile that uses artificial intelligence navigation to attack maritime targets.
Paveh: A new land-based cruise missile with a range of 1,650 km capable of striking from multiple directions.
Hoveyzeh and Soumar: Strategic cruise missiles designed for all-weather, surface-to-surface precision strikes.
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| Hoveyzeh |
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| Soumar |
Despite having expended hundreds of missiles in recent conflicts, Iran reportedly continues to regenerate its stockpile through underground production facilities known as "missile cities."