The Tet Offensive

 The Tet Offensive was one of the most decisive military campaigns of the Vietnam War, launched on January 30, 1968.

Here is a brief history of the event: Background and Surprise: North Vietnamese (PAVN) and Viet Cong forces launched a surprise attack during the Lunar New Year (Tet) celebrations, a period traditionally agreed upon as a ceasefire. They simultaneously attacked more than 100 cities and towns across South Vietnam. Strategic Objectives: North Vietnamese leaders, including Vo Nguyen Giap, hoped this massive attack would spark a popular uprising in the South and lead to the collapse of the US-backed South Vietnamese government.

Major Battles: One of the most surprising moments was when Viet Cong forces successfully penetrated and occupied the US Embassy in Saigon for six hours. Another fierce battle took place in Hue, where communist forces held the city for weeks before being repulsed by US Marines in bloody urban combat.

Results: Militarily: The offensive failed to achieve its primary objectives. US and South Vietnamese forces successfully recaptured lost territory and inflicted heavy losses on the Viet Cong, who were virtually destroyed as an effective fighting force.

Politically: The offensive gave the North an advantage. Television footage of the battle shocked the American public, who had previously been told the war was nearly won. This sparked massive anti-war protests and led President Lyndon B. Johnson to decide not to run for reelection. The Tet Offensive was a psychological turning point that forced the United States to begin planning a troop withdrawal and seek a negotiated end to its involvement in Vietnam.